Kundin sani › Littafi Mai Tsarki a kan dutse
Littafi Mai Tsarki a kan dutse
Dutsen rubutun Merneptah
Shafen dutsen granite baƙi · ƙarshen ƙarni na 13 K.H. · an same shi a 1896 a Thebes
Fir’auna na Masar Merneptah, ɗan Ramesses II, ne ya kafa wannan dogon shafen dutsen granite baƙi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 13 K.H. Masanin binciken kayan tarihi Flinders Petrie ya same shi a 1896 a kufan haikalin jana’izar Merneptah a Thebes, yanzu kuma yana a Egyptian Museum a Alkahira. Yawancin rubutunsa na hotunan Masar (hieroglyph) waƙar nasara ce game da yadda Masar ta ci Libiyawa, waɗanda suka yi ƙoƙari su kutsa cikin yankin Delta na Kogin Nilu.
Kusa da ƙarshe, waƙar ta lissafta abokan gāba da aka ci a Kan’ana: Ashkelon, Gezer, Yanoam — da Isra’ila, wadda “ta zama kufai”, kamar yadda ake yawan fassara layin. Wannan shi ne ambaton sunan Isra’ila mafi tsufa da aka sani a wajen Littafi Mai Tsarki. Marubucin ya rubuta sunayen garuruwan da alamar ƙasa ko birni, amma ya rubuta Isra’ila da alamar jama’a. Bisa ga wani ra’ayi, wannan yana nuna jama’ar da ba ta riga ta dangana da wani birni ko masarauta ba; bisa ga wani ra’ayi kuma, marubutan Masar ba su yi amfani da irin waɗannan alamomi a hankali ba har da za a iya sani. Ana kuma karanta dutsen ta hanyoyi fiye da ɗaya a muhawara game da lokacin fitowa daga Masar. Littafi Mai Tsarki ya ambaci Ashkelon da Gezer cikin garuruwan Kan’ana (Mahukunta 1:18, 29).
Muhimman ayoyi
Sai mutumin ya ce, “Sunanka ba zai ƙara zama Yaƙub ba, amma Isra’ila, gama ka yi kokawa da Allah da mutane, ka kuwa yi rinjaye.”Saboda haka sai suka naɗa shugabannin gandu a kansu don su wahalshe su, su kuma bauta musu, suka sa su suka gina biranen Fitom da Rameses su zama biranen ajiya, domin Fir’auna.Ba su kori Kan’aniyawan da suke zama a Gezer ba, don haka Kan’aniyawa suna zama tare da mutanen Efraim har wa yau; amma Kan’aniyawa suka zama masu yin aikin dole.Mutanen Yahuda kuma suka ci Gaza, Ashkelon, da Ekron, kowace birni tare da yankinsa.Tushe
An daidaita kuma an taƙaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — Inscriptions: Inscriptions on Monuments; Put (Place)
An daidaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary: an zaɓi maƙaloli, an taƙaita su kuma an sake faɗarsu da kalmominmu (tarihi, halitta da rayuwar yau da kullum kawai) kuma, a harsuna banda Turanci, an fassara su da na’ura. Ainihin aikin Tyndale House Publishers yana samuwa kyauta a tyndaleopenresources.com.
