Sujadar Masana — Fra Angelico da Fra Filippo Lippi

Sujadar Masana

Fra Angelico da Fra Filippo Lippi · c. 1440/1460
National Gallery of Art, Washington

An zana wannan allo mai zagaye a Florence a tsakiyar shekarun 1400, wataƙila don iyalin Medici. Masana sun gaskata cewa Fra Angelico ne ya fara shi, ƙaramin limamin nan Fra Filippo Lippi kuma ya gama shi, shi ya sa fuskoki da launuka suka bambanta daga wani sashe zuwa wani.

Maryamu tana zaune a ƙasan dama da Jaririn a gaban wata bukka mai sauƙi. Sarakuna suna durƙushe a gabanta, a bayansu kuma wani jerin mabiya, dawakai da raƙuma da kamar ba shi da iyaka yana karkata yana saukowa daga tuddai ta cikin kufai na wani tsohon birni.

Daga rubutun

Masana daga gabas waɗanda suka zo Urushalima (Mattiyu 2:1)

“Suka kuwa ga yaron tare da mahaifiyarsa Maryamu. Suka durƙusa har ƙasa, suka yi masa sujada” (Mattiyu 2:11)

Kyautai na zinariya da na turare da na mur (Mattiyu 2:11)

Na mai zanen kansa

Sarakuna uku sanye da manyan riguna na Florence (nassin bai faɗi yawansu ba, bai kuma kira su sarakuna ba — wannan al’ada ce)

Bukkar dabbobi da sa da jaki maimakon “gidan” da Mattiyu 2:11 ya ambata

Babban jerin mutane da dawakai da raƙuma, ta cikin kufan baka irin na Romawa

Ɗawisu a kan rufin — masu zane na lokacin sukan yi amfani da shi a matsayin alamar rai madawwami

Bayanai dalla-dalla

Maryamu da Jaririn

Maryamu sanye da mayafi shuɗi mai sauƙi tana riƙe da Jaririn a cinyarta; yana miƙa hannu zuwa ga sarkin da yake durƙushe.

Sarakunan

Durƙushe cikin riguna masu kwalliyar zinariya; wanda ya fi kusa da Jaririn shi ne mafi tsufa, mai ja kuma yana riƙe da ƙaramar ƙwarya ta zinariya.

Yusuf

Tsaye kusa da Maryamu sanye da alkyabba mai launin lemo-kankana da hula mai shuɗi.

Ɗawisu

Yana tsaye a kan rufin bukkar, dogon jelarsa ya rataya ƙasa.

Jerin mutanen

Mabiya a ƙafa da kan dawakai suna kwararowa ta wani kufan baka.

Fra Angelico (Florentine, c. 1395–1455) and Fra Filippo Lippi (Florentine, c. 1406–1469). National Gallery of Art, Washington (Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1952.2.2) · Tempera on poplar panel · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)

Ayoyin

Mat 2:1–12Bayan an haifi Yesu a Betlehem, a Yahudiya, a zamanin Sarki Hiridus, sai waɗansu Masana, daga gabas suka zo Urushalima suka yi tambaya suka ce, “Ina shi wanda aka haifa sarkin Yahudawa? Gama mun ga tauraronsa a gabas mun kuwa zo ne domin mu yi masa sujada.” Da Sarki Hiridus ya ji wannan, sai hankalinsa ya tashi haka ma na dukan Urushalima. Bayan ya kira dukan manyan firistoci da malaman dokoki na mutane wuri ɗaya, sai ya tambaye su inda za a haifi Kiristi. Suka amsa suka ce, “A Betlehem ne, cikin Yahudiya, gama haka annabin ya rubuta. “ ‘Amma ke Betlehem, a cikin ƙasar Yahuda, ba ke ce mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin masu mulki a Yahuda ba, gama daga cikinki mai mulki zai zo, wanda zai zama makiyayin mutanena Isra’ila.’” Sai Hiridus ya kira Masanan nan a ɓoye, yă gano daga wurinsu daidai lokacin da tauraron ya bayyana. Sai ya aike su Betlehem ya ce, “Ku je ku binciko a hankali game da yaron nan. Da kun same shi, sai ku kawo mini labari nan da nan, domin ni ma in je in yi masa sujada.” Bayan sun saurari sarki, sai suka kama hanyarsu, tauraron da suka gani a gabas kuwa yana tafe a gabansu, sai da ya kai inda yaron yake. Da suka ga tauraron, sai suka yi farin ciki ƙwarai. Suka shiga gidan, suka kuwa ga yaron tare da mahaifiyarsa Maryamu. Suka durƙusa har ƙasa, suka yi masa sujada. Sa’an nan suka kunce dukiyarsu, suka miƙa masa kyautai na zinariya da na turare da na mur. Bayan an gargaɗe su cikin mafarki kada su koma wurin Hiridus, sai suka koma ƙasarsu ta wata hanya dabam.