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Yadda Littafi Mai Tsarki ya kasance
Manyan codex
Codex = littafin da aka ɗinka · Vaticanus, Sinaiticus (ƙarni na 4), Alexandrinus (ƙarni na 5) · cikakkun Littattafai Masu Tsarki na Hellenanci
A ƙarni na 1 B.H. wani sabon irin littafi ya bayyana, codex: takardun papyrus ko na fata da aka ninka aka kuma ɗinka a baya, kamar littafin yau. Ana iya rubutu a fuskokinsa biyu, yana sa a sami wani nassi da sauƙi, yana kuma iya ɗaukar Linjila huɗu duka tare. Kiristoci suna cikin waɗanda suka fara amfani da shi. Ya zuwa ƙarni na 4, Littattafai Masu Tsarki na Kiristoci galibi codex na fata ne; kimanin 332 B.H., sarki Constantine ya umarci Eusebius, bishop na Kaisariya, ya yi Littattafai Masu Tsarki hamsin na fata.
Manyan codex uku suna ɗauke da kusan dukan Littafi Mai Tsarki a Hellenanci, tare da littattafan da suke cikin Littattafai Masu Tsarki na Orthodox da na Katolika. Codex Vaticanus, na ƙarni na 4, yana a Ɗakin Karatu na Vatican aƙalla tun 1475. Codex Sinaiticus, na tsakiyar ƙarni na 4, Constantin von Tischendorf ne ya same shi a Gidan Sufaye na St Catherine, a Dutsen Sinai, a 1844–1859. Yadda ya bar gidan sufayen har yanzu ana jayayya a kai — bisa ga wani ra’ayi a matsayin kyauta ga sarkin Rasha (tsar), bisa ga wani kuma a matsayin aro da ba a taɓa mayarwa ba; yawancinsa yana a London tun 1933. Codex Alexandrinus, na ƙarni na 5, ya fito daga Masar, aka kuma ba wa Sarki Charles I na Ingila a 1627. Vaticanus da Sinaiticus duka sun ƙare Linjilar Markus a 16:8.
Muhimman ayoyi
Sa’ad da za ka dawo, ka zo mini da alkyabbar da na bari a wurin Karbus a Toruwas, da kuma naɗaɗɗun littattafaina, tun ba ma fatun nan masu rubutu ba.Bayan an karanta muku wannan wasiƙa, ku tabbata an karanta ta kuma a ikkilisiyar Lawodiseyawa; ku ma ku karanta wasiƙar da ta zo daga Lawodiseya.Na gama ku da Ubangiji ku sa a karanta wannan wasiƙa ga dukan ’yan’uwa.Da rawan jiki da kuma ruɗewa, matan suka fita a guje daga kabarin. Ba su kuwa gaya wa kowa ba, don suna tsoro.Tushe
An daidaita kuma an taƙaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — Writing: Codex; Bible*, Versions of the (Ancient); Alexandrinus*, Codex; Bible*, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament): Codex Sinaiticus (or א); Bible*, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament): Codex Alexandrinus (A); Bible*, Manuscripts and Text of the (New Testament): Codex Vaticanus (B)
An daidaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary: an zaɓi maƙaloli, an taƙaita su kuma an sake faɗarsu da kalmominmu (tarihi, halitta da rayuwar yau da kullum kawai) kuma, a harsuna banda Turanci, an fassara su da na’ura. Ainihin aikin Tyndale House Publishers yana samuwa kyauta a tyndaleopenresources.com.
