Littafi Mai Tsarki a fasaha · Farawa

Yusuf Ya Fassara Mafarkan Fir’auna

Gustave Doré · 1866 (designs for La Sainte Bible, Tours); this printing 1873–1874
Ɗakin Karatu na Ƙasar Poland, Warsaw

Doré ya karanta littattafai ya kuma duba hotunan haikalan Masar da suka shahara a zamaninsa, a nan kuma ya gina dukan zaure daga gare su. Masu sassaƙa Pannemaker da Doms sun sassaƙa bangon da ke ɗauke da rubutun hoto na Masar (hieroglyphs) da layuka siraru masu daidaito.

Fir’auna yana zaune a kan dogon kursiyi, kansa a kan hannunsa. A gabansa matashin nan Yusuf, sanye da fara riga mai sauƙi, ya buɗe hannuwansa yana bayani. Fadawa, firistoci da masu tsaro da māsu sun cika kewaye, dogayen mafitan gashin tsuntsu kuma suna tashi bisa kursiyin. Manyan ginshiƙai masu kawuna kamar furanni suna tsaye a dama.

Daga rubutun

Yusuf “ya yi aski, ya kuma canja tufafinsa” kafin ya zo gaban Fir’auna (Farawa 41:14)
“Mafarkan Fir’auna, ɗaya ne” (Farawa 41:25)
Shekaru bakwai na yalwar abinci, sa’an nan bakwai na yunwa (Farawa 41:29–30)

Na mai zanen kansa

Zauren Masar da aka kwafo daga manyan haikalai, da ginshiƙan papyrus, rubutun hoto, rana mai fikafikai da ankh
Mafitan gashin tsuntsu da taron fadawa kewaye da kursiyin

Bayanai dalla-dalla

Fir’auna

Sarkin yana zaune a kan dogon kursiyi, kansa a kan hannunsa.

Yusuf

Wani matashi sanye da fara riga ya buɗe hannuwansa yana magana.

Ginshiƙai

Manyan ginshiƙai masu kawuna kamar furanni, kamar a haikalan Masar.

Bangon

Jerin rubutun hoto da rana mai fikafikai sun rufe bangon.

Gustave Doré, French, 1832–1883. National Library of Poland (Biblioteka Narodowa), Warsaw — «Pismo Święte Starego i Nowego Testamentu», vol. 1, Warsaw: M. Glücksberg, 1873 (acc. 75.267 A), tabl. 27 · Wood engraving after Gustave Doré’s design · National Library of Poland (Polona): the record of the volume gives the licence «Domena Publiczna» (Public Domain), «copyrightProtected»: false; the scan was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons by the library itself («Polona Upload», GLAM-Wiki partnership: “This file was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons as part of a GLAM-Wiki partnership between the National Library of Poland and Wikimedia Polska”), linking its Polona record.

Ayoyin

Far 41:14–32Sai Fir’auna ya aika a kawo Yusuf, aka kuwa kawo shi da sauri daga kurkuku. Sa’ad da ya yi aski, ya kuma canja tufafinsa, sai ya zo gaban Fir’auna. Fir’auna ya ce wa Yusuf, “Na yi mafarki, kuma babu wanda ya iya fassara shi. Amma na ji an ce sa’ad da ka ji mafarki, kana iya fassara shi.” Yusuf ya amsa wa Fir’auna ya ce, “Ba ni ne da iyawar ba, Allah zai iya ba wa Fir’auna amsar da yake nema.” Sa’an nan Fir’auna ya ce wa Yusuf, “A cikin mafarkina, na ga ina tsaye a bakin Nilu, sai ga shanu bakwai masu ƙiba mulmul, suka fito daga kogin, suna kiwo a cikin kyauro. Bayansu kuma, sai ga waɗansu shanu bakwai suka fito ƙanjamammu, munana, ramammu. Ban taɓa ganin irin munanan shanu haka a cikin dukan ƙasar Masar ba. Ramammun shanun nan munana, suka cinye shanun nan bakwai masu ƙiba da suka fito da fari. Amma ko bayan da suka cinye su, babu wanda zai iya faɗa cewa sun yi haka; suna nan dai munana kamar yadda suke a dā. Sai na farka. “Har yanzu kuma, a cikin mafarkina na ga kawuna bakwai na dawa ƙosassu masu kyau, suna girma a kara guda. Bayansu, sai ga waɗansu kawuna bakwai suka fito, yanƙwananne sirara waɗanda iskar gabas ta yanƙwane. Siraran kawunan dawan nan suka haɗiye kawuna bakwai nan masu kyau. Na faɗa wannan wa masu duba, amma ba wanda ya iya fassara mini shi.” Sai Yusuf ya ce wa Fir’auna, “Mafarkan Fir’auna, ɗaya ne. Allah ya bayyana wa Fir’auna abin da yake shirin yi. Shanu masu kyau nan, shekaru bakwai ne, kawunan dawa bakwai ƙosassun nan kuwa shekaru bakwai ne; mafarkan iri ɗaya ne. Shanun nan ramammu, munana, da suka zo daga baya, shekaru bakwai ne, haka ma kawuna dawan nan shanyayyu da iskar gabas ta yanƙwane. Shekaru ne bakwai na yunwa. “Haka yake kamar yadda na faɗa wa Fir’auna cewa Allah ya nuna wa Fir’auna abin da yake shirin yi. Shekaru bakwai na yalwar abinci suna zuwa a dukan ƙasar Masar, amma shekaru bakwai na yunwa za su biyo bayansu. Tsananin yunwar za tă sa a manta da dukan isashen abincin da aka samu a ƙasar Masar, yunwa kuwa za tă rufe dukan ƙasar. Ba za a tuna da isashen abincin da aka samu a ƙasar ba, domin yunwar da za tă biyo baya za tă zama da tsanani ƙwarai. Dalilin da aka ba wa Fir’auna mafarkan nan kashi biyu kuwa shi ne cewa Allah ya riga ya ƙaddara al’amarin. Allah zai aikata shi, ba da daɗewa ba.

Duba shi a shafin gidan tarihin