Dawuda da Goliyat

Rembrandt · 1655
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Wannan faranti ɗaya ne daga cikin ƙananan faranti huɗu da Rembrandt ya yi wa “Piedra gloriosa” (1655), wani littafin Sifaniyanci game da siffar mafarkin Nebukadnezzar, wanda maƙwabcinsa a Amsterdam, malamin Yahudawa (rabbi) kuma mai buga littattafai Menasseh ben Israel ya rubuta. Tsayinsa kusan santimita 11 ne, saboda haka sojojin ’yan karce-karce ne kawai.

Goliyat, ƙato sanye da sulke, ya cika gefen hagu da garkuwarsa mai zagaye da hular ƙarfensa mai gashin tsuntsu. Ƙaramin Dawuda yana tsaye a dama yana juya majajjawa, yayin da rundunonin biyu suke kallo daga ƙasa.

Daga rubutun

Dawuda yana zuwa da majajjawarsa (1 Sama’ila 17:40)
Sulke da makaman Bafilistin (1 Sama’ila 17:45)
Dutsen da aka wurga wa Goliyat (1 Sama’ila 17:49)

Na mai zanen kansa

Goliyat sanye da sulke na zamanin Rembrandt kansa, da hular ƙarfe mai gashin tsuntsu
An zana rundunonin a matsayin jerin hulunan ƙarfe a ƙasan faɗan

Bayanai dalla-dalla

Goliyat

Ƙaton sanye da cikakken sulke da hular ƙarfe mai gashin tsuntsu da garkuwa mai zagaye.

Dawuda

Matashin yana juya majajjawarsa.

Rundunonin

Jerin sojoji masu hulunan ƙarfe suna kallo daga ƙasa.

Wani gari

Ƙaramin gari yana tsaye a kan tudun da ke baya.

Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch, 1606–1669. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Rosenwald Collection, 1947.7.101) · Etching, burin and drypoint · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)

Ayoyin

1Sam 17:40–50Sai ya ɗauki sandansa, ya zaɓi duwatsu guda biyar masu sulɓi daga cikin rafi, ya sa su a ’yar jakarsa ta makiyaya; ya kuma ɗauki majajjawarsa, ya tafi, yă fuskanci Bafilistin. Ana ciki haka, sai Bafilistin nan shi ma ya fita yana gusowa zuwa wurin Dawuda. Mai riƙe masa garkuwar yaƙi kuwa yana tafe a gabansa. Bafilistin ya dubi Dawuda daga sama har ƙasa, ya gan dai ɗan yaro ne kawai, kyakkyawa kuma mai ƙoshin lafiya, sai ya rena shi. Ya ce masa, “Kana tsammani ni kare ne da za ka zo mini da sanda?” Sai ya la’anci Dawuda da sunayen allolin Filistiyawa. Ya ce, “Zo nan, ni kuwa zan ba da naman jikinka ga tsuntsayen sama da namun jeji su ci.” Dawuda ya ce wa Bafilistin, “Kana zuwa ka yaƙe ni da māshi da takobi da kere, amma ni ina zuwa in yaƙe ka a cikin sunan Ubangiji Maɗaukaki, Allah na rundunar Isra’ila, wanda ka rena. Yau nan, Ubangiji zai bashe ka a hannuna, zan kuwa kashe ka, in datse kanka. Yau, zan ba da gawawwakin rundunar Filistiyawa ga tsuntsayen sama da namun jeji, da haka duniya za tă sani lalle akwai Allah a cikin Isra’ila. Duk waɗanda suka taru a nan za su san cewa ba da māshi ko takobi ne Ubangiji yake ceto ba, gama yaƙin nan na Ubangiji ne, shi kuwa zai bashe ku duka a hannuwanmu.” Yayinda Bafilistin yana matsowa kusa domin yă fāɗa wa Dawuda, sai Dawuda ya ruga a guje zuwa bakin dāgā don yă same shi. Ya sa hannu a jakarsa ya ɗauki dutse, ya sa cikin majajjawa ya wurga, dutsen kuwa ya bugi Bafilistin a goshi, dutsen ya shiga cikin goshinsa, sai Bafilistin ya fāɗi rubda ciki. Da majajjawa da dutse kawai Dawuda ya ci nasara a kan Bafilistin. Ya buge shi, ya kashe shi ba tare da takobi a hannunsa ba.

Duba shi a shafin gidan tarihin