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The Star Leads the Wise Men, Gustave Doré

Bible in art · Matthew

The Star Leads the Wise Men

Gustave Doré · 1866 (designs for La Sainte Bible, Tours); this printing 1873–1874
National Library of Poland, Warsaw

Pannemaker and Ligny signed this night scene at the lower right. Doré leaves most of the sky a smooth dark gray, so the few stars, and one above all, stand out as small points of white paper.

A caravan moves through the dark: camels hung with tassels and fringes, riders with spears, servants on foot with staffs and jars. High on the tallest camel sits an old bearded man with a crown and a staff. Everyone looks toward a single bright star low in the sky at the left.

From the text

  • The star “went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was” (Matthew 2:9)
  • “they rejoiced with great delight” (Matthew 2:10)
  • They set out after they had heard King Herod (Matthew 2:9)

The artist’s own

  • A crowned rider; Matthew calls them Magi, not kings, and does not say how many
  • A large caravan with armed riders and servants on foot
  • Camels and harness in the style of travelers Doré’s century knew from the East

Details

The star

One bright star shines with rays over the dark land.

The crowned rider

An old man with a long beard and a crown sits high on a camel.

Harness

Fringes and tassels hang from the camel’s saddle.

The caravan

Riders with spears stretch away into the night.

Gustave Doré, French, 1832–1883. National Library of Poland (Biblioteka Narodowa), Warsaw — «Pismo Święte Starego i Nowego Testamentu», vol. 2, Warsaw: M. Glücksberg, 1874 (acc. 75.267 A) · Wood engraving after Gustave Doré’s design · National Library of Poland (Polona): the record of the volume gives the licence «Domena Publiczna» (Public Domain), «copyrightProtected»: false; the scan was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons by the library itself («Polona Upload», GLAM-Wiki partnership: “This file was uploaded to Wikimedia Commons as part of a GLAM-Wiki partnership between the National Library of Poland and Wikimedia Polska”), linking its Polona record.