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Duwatsu masu daraja da ƙarafa
Azurfa
Ibrananci kesef (kuma “kuɗi”) · Hellenanci argyrion · ana auna ta a matsayin kuɗi kafin tsabobi
An san azurfa a Gabas ta Tsakiya tun daga kimanin 4000–3000 K.H. Ana haƙo ta daga dutsen ma’adinai — Ayuba ya yi maganar “ramin azurfa” (Ayuba 28:1) — a tace ta a kwano mai jure wuta, wani lokaci sau da yawa, don a cire datti. Kafin a fara amfani da tsabobi, azurfa ita ce kuɗin da aka saba: ana auna guntayen azurfa a ma’auni gāba da daidaitaccen nauyi, kuma kalmar Ibrananci don azurfa, kesef, tana kuma nufin kuɗi. Ibrahim ya auna shekel 400 na azurfa don kogon Makfela (Farawa 23:16), ’yan’uwan Yusuf kuma suka sayar da shi a bakin shekel ashirin (Farawa 37:28).
Azurfa ma’aunin dukiya ce, ganimar yaƙi da aka saba da ita, kuma kayan yin kofuna, kayan ado da rawuna; Yusuf yana da kwaf na azurfa (Farawa 44:2). A mulkin Solomon, in ji Littafi Mai Tsarki, “ba a ɗauki azurfa a bakin kome ba” (1 Sarakuna 10:21), a fili domin tana da yawa sosai. Littafi Mai Tsarki sau da yawa yana ambata azurfa kafin zinariya, bisa ga wani ra’ayi daga lokacin da ba a ɗauki zinariya da daraja sosai ba. Maƙeran azurfa sun bubbuga kakaki (Ƙidaya 10:2) da kayan tabanakul, a Afisa kuma maƙerin azurfa Demetiriyus yana ƙera ɗakunan tsafin Artemis na azurfa (Ayyukan Manzanni 19:24). An biya Yahuda “kuɗi azurfa talatin” (Mattiyu 26:15).
Muhimman ayoyi
Ana gwajin azurfa da kuma zinariya da wuta, amma Ubangiji ne mai gwajin zuciya.Ibrahim ya yarda da sharuɗan Efron, sai ya auna masa farashin da ya faɗa a kunnuwan Hittiyawa, shekel ɗari huɗu na azurfa, bisa ga ma’aunin da ’yan kasuwa suke amfani da shi a lokacin.Dukan kwaf Solomon zinariya ne, kuma dukan kayayyakin gida a Fadan da ake kira Kurmin Lebanon, zinariya ce zalla. Babu wani abin da aka yi da azurfa, domin ba a ɗauki azurfa a bakin kome ba a zamanin Solomon.“Ka ƙera kakaki guda biyu na azurfa, ka kuma yi amfani da su don kira taron jama’a wuri ɗaya, don kuma ka riƙa sanar da su lokacin tashi daga sansani.Wani maƙerin azurfa, mai suna Demetiriyus wanda yake ƙera siffar ɗakunan tsafin Artemis da azurfa, ba ƙaramin ciniki yake kawo wa mutane masu sana’an nan ba.Tushe
An daidaita kuma an taƙaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — Minerals* and Metals; Minerals* and Metals: Metallurgy and Metal Extraction; Minerals* and Metals: Specific Metals; Silversmith
An daidaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary: an zaɓi maƙaloli, an taƙaita su kuma an sake faɗarsu da kalmominmu (tarihi, halitta da rayuwar yau da kullum kawai) kuma, a harsuna banda Turanci, an fassara su da na’ura. Ainihin aikin Tyndale House Publishers yana samuwa kyauta a tyndaleopenresources.com.
