Kundin sani › Duwatsu masu daraja da ƙarafa
Duwatsu masu daraja da ƙarafa
Ƙarfe
Ibrananci barzel · Hellenanci sidēros · a Kan’ana tun daga kimanin 1200 K.H.
An san ƙarfe daga taurarin da suke fāɗowa tun da wuri sosai, amma narkar da ƙarfe daga dutsen ma’adinai ya zo daga baya; bisa ga wani ra’ayi Hittiyawa na Asiya Ƙarama sun ƙware a kai kimanin 1400–1300 K.H. A Kan’ana Zamanin Ƙarfe ya fara kimanin 1200 K.H., a zamanin mahukunta. Da farko ana fitar da ƙarfe daga murhu masu sauƙi a bubbuga shi don a fitar da datti; daga baya, ƙara gawayi ya ba da wani irin karfen ƙarfe na farko (steel). Farawa ta tuna da Tubal-Kayinu a matsayin “wanda ya ƙera kowane iri kayan aiki daga tagulla da kuma ƙarfe” (Farawa 4:22).
A yaƙe-yaƙen farko na Isra’ila Kan’aniyawan filaye suna da “keken yaƙin ƙarfe” (Mahukunta 1:19), Filistiyawa kuma suka riƙe sana’ar a hannunsu: babu maƙeri a Isra’ila, Isra’ilawa kuma sukan gangara wurin Filistiyawa don su wasa garemaninsu da gaturansu (1 Sama’ila 13:19–20). Bakin ƙarfe na māshin Goliyat yana da nauyin shekel 600 (1 Sama’ila 17:7). Ba da daɗewa ba Isra’ila ta yi amfani da ƙarfe sosai, ko da yake ba a ji wani kayan ƙarfe a ginin haikalin Solomon ba, wanda aka fafe duwatsunsa a wurin fafe duwatsu (1 Sarakuna 6:7). Kayan aikin ƙarfe suna da daraja har ana aron su (2 Sarakuna 6:5). A zamanin Romawa makaman ƙarfe sun zama na kullum, gidajen kurkuku kuma suna da ƙofofin ƙarfe (Ayyukan Manzanni 12:10).
Muhimman ayoyi
Zilla ma ta haifi ɗa, Tubal-Kayinu, shi ne wanda ya ƙera kowane iri kayan aiki daga tagulla da kuma ƙarfe. ’Yar’uwar Tubal-Kayinu ita ce Na’ama.Ubangiji kuwa yana tare da mutane Yahuda. Suka mallaki ƙasar tudu, amma ba su iya suka kori mutanen daga filaye ba, domin suna da keken yaƙin ƙarfe.Ba a sami maƙeri ɗaya a dukan ƙasar Isra’ila ba domin Filistiyawa sun ce, “In ba haka ba Ibraniyawa za su ƙera wa kansu takuba ko māsu.” Saboda haka dukan Isra’ila sukan gangara zuwa wajen Filistiyawa domin su gyara bakin garemaninsu, da fartanansu, da gaturansu, da kuma laujunansu.Ƙotar kibiyarsa kuwa kamar sandar saƙar igiya take, ƙarfen kibiyar kuma nauyinsa ya kai shekel ɗari shida. Mai riƙe masa garkuwa yana tafe a gabansa.A yin ginin haikalin, duwatsun da aka fafe ne kaɗai daga wurin fafe duwatsu aka yi amfani da su, ba a ji karar guduma ko gizago, ko wani abin da aka yi da ƙarfe a wurin ginin haikali yayinda ake gina shi ba.Yayinda ɗayansu yake cikin saran itace, sai kan gatarin ya fāɗi a ruwa, sai ya ce, “Kash, ranka yă daɗe, kayan aro ne fa!”Tushe
An daidaita kuma an taƙaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0
Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — Minerals* and Metals; Minerals* and Metals: Metallurgy and Metal Extraction; Minerals* and Metals: Specific Metals; Ironsmith*
An daidaita daga Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary: an zaɓi maƙaloli, an taƙaita su kuma an sake faɗarsu da kalmominmu (tarihi, halitta da rayuwar yau da kullum kawai) kuma, a harsuna banda Turanci, an fassara su da na’ura. Ainihin aikin Tyndale House Publishers yana samuwa kyauta a tyndaleopenresources.com.
