Sarkin Daular Usmaniyya (Ottoman) Mehmed II ya ci Constantinople bayan ƙawanya ta kimanin mako bakwai, ya kawo ƙarshen Daular Byzantine, ɓangare na ƙarshe na Daular Roma. Masanan Hellenawa, wasunsu ɗauke da tsofaffin rubuce-rubucen hannu, suka ƙaura zuwa Italiya.
Kundin sani › A wancan lokaci a duniya
kimanin 1454–1455 B.H. · Mainz, Jamus
Gutenberg ya buga Littafi Mai Tsarki
A Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg da abokan aikinsa suka buga Littafi Mai Tsarki na Latin da haruffan ƙarfe masu motsi, a manyan juzu’i biyu na kimanin shafi 1,280. An yi kofi kimanin 180, a kan takarda da a kan fatar ɗan maraƙi; 49 sun tsira, cikakku ko wani ɓangare. Ba da daɗewa ba buga littattafai ya sa Littattafai Masu Tsarki, da littattafai iri-iri, suka yi araha ƙwarai.
Far 1:1–5
A farko-farko, Allah ya halicci sama da ƙasa. To, ƙasa dai ba ta da siffa, babu kuma kome a cikinta, duhu ne kawai ya rufe ko’ina, Ruhun Allah kuwa yana yawo a kan ruwan. Sai Allah ya ce, “Bari haske yă kasance,” sai kuwa ga haske. Allah ya ga hasken yana da kyau, sai ya raba tsakanin hasken da duhu. Allah ya kira hasken “yini,” ya kuma kira duhun “dare.” Yamma ta kasance, safiya kuma ta kasance, kwana ta fari ke nan.A lokaci ɗaya a duniya
Bugu da allunan itace da aka sassaƙa ya yi ƙarnoni a Sin, Koriya kuma ta buga littattafai da haruffan ƙarfe kafin 1400. A Turai, Gutenberg ya haɗa injin matsewa, haruffan ƙarfe da aka zuba a cikin samfurin hannu da tawada mai mai. Littafi Mai Tsarkinsa shi ne babban littafi na farko da aka buga a Turai da haruffa masu motsi. Ga duniyar tsakiyar ƙarni na 15.
Giris da RomaFaɗuwar Constantinople29 ga Mayu 1453 B.H.
Sauran wurareSababbin haruffa domin Koriya1446 B.H.
Sarki Sejong na Joseon ya fitar da sababbin haruffa domin harshen Koriya, da ake kira Hangul yau, don talakawa su iya koyon karatu da rubutu. A fasalinsa na farko yana da haruffa 28; ana amfani da 24 yau.
SinJiragen dukiya1405–1433 B.H.
Babban jami’in ruwa Zheng He ya jagoranci tafiye-tafiye bakwai na babbar “rundunar jiragen dukiya” ta daular Ming a Tekun Indiya, har zuwa Arabiya da Gabashin Afirka. Bayan 1433 tafiye-tafiyen suka tsaya, fada kuma ta juya wa teku baya.
Nahiyoyin AmirkaMachu Picchukimanin 1450 B.H.
A can saman Andes na Peru, mai mulkin Inca Pachacuti ya sa aka gina gida da gonaki a kan wani tudun dutse: Machu Picchu, da ganuwar duwatsu da aka haɗa sosai da filaye masu matakai domin shuke-shuke. Mutanen Sifen ba su taɓa gano shi ba.
IndiyaVijayanagara1336–1646 B.H.
A kudancin Indiya, Daular Vijayanagara ta yi mulki daga wani babban birni mai haikali, kasuwanni da magudanan ruwa, Hampi ta yau. Wani jakadan Farisa da ya zo a 1443 ya rubuta cewa bai taɓa gani ko ji labarin wuri kamarsa ba.
Sauran wurareGreat Zimbabwekimanin 1100–1450 B.H.
A kudancin Afirka, birnin duwatsu na Great Zimbabwe, da ganuwa masu lanƙwasa masu tsayin har mita 11 da aka gina ba tare da turmi ba, ya yi cinikin zinariya da hauren giwa da gaɓar Tekun Indiya. Ya zuwa kimanin 1450 ana barinsa.
