Otu onye nwere okirikiri ìhè nwere obe weliri aka nri ya nʼebe ụmụ nnụnụ ahụ nọ.
Baịbụl nʼọrụ nka · Jenesis
Okike Ụmụ Nnụnụ na Azụ (Ms. 100, fol. 3, site na Akwụkwọ Anụmanụ Northumberland)
Onye osise England a na-amaghị aha · about 1250–1260
J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
Akwụkwọ anụmanụ (bestiary) bụ akwụkwọ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ — ihe ndị mmadụ nke Oge Etiti kwenyere banyere ọdụm, ahụhụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ pelikan. E mere nke a na England nʼihe dị ka afọ 1250–1260; ọ na-amalite site nʼụbọchị okike.
E ji ink na-acha aja aja see ihe osise ndị ahụ nʼelu akpụkpọ anụ e ji ede ihe (parchment), were obere agba dị mmiri mmiri tee ha naanị. Chineke guzo nʼaka ekpe welie aka ya elu; ụmụ nnụnụ jupụtara na mbara igwe ma gbakọọ nʼelu otu ugwu nta na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, ebe azụ dina na mmiri nʼokpuru.
Site nʼederede
- Ụmụ nnụnụ — “ka ụmụ anụ ufe fegharịkwa nʼelu ụwa, ma nʼelu mbara igwe” (Jenesis 1:20)
- Nnukwu anụ ndị dị nʼoké osimiri na azụ ndị dị na mmiri (Jenesis 1:21)
Nke onye nka nʼonwe ya
- E gosiri Chineke dịka nwoke nwere okirikiri ìhè, dịka ndị osise na-emekarị
- Ụgbala, ugo na oke ọkụkọ — ụmụ nnụnụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na England maara
Nkọwa
Chineke
Ụmụ nnụnụ na-efe efe
Ugo na ụmụ nnụnụ ndị ọzọ na-efegharị nʼelu peeji ahụ.
Ụgbala
Nnụnụ abụọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ndị nwere ogologo olu guzo ihu na ihu.
Mmiri ahụ
Nʼụkwụ ugwu ahụ, azụ na obere anụ ndị ọzọ dina na mmiri.
Unknown illuminator, English. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles (Ms. 100 (2007.16), fol. 3) · Pen-and-ink drawings tinted with body color and translucent washes, on parchment · Images provided here are believed to be in the public domain and are available under CC0 through Getty’s Open Content Program. (Getty record: "No Copyright", http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)