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The Triumph of Mordecai, Rembrandt

Bible in art · Esther

The Triumph of Mordecai

Rembrandt · c. 1641
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Rembrandt etched this print in Amsterdam around 1641, working the plate with both acid-bitten lines and drypoint. It is only about 21 centimetres wide but full of people.

Mordecai, an old man in a plumed hat and a rich robe, rides a white horse through a crowd that bows and kneels. A man in a turban walks in front leading the horse, one arm outstretched. Up on a balcony at the right, a man and a woman watch the procession.

From the text

  • Haman takes the robe and the horse and leads Mordecai through the city square (Esther 6:11)
  • “This is what is done for the man whom the king is delighted to honor!” (Esther 6:11)
  • The robe and horse that Haman himself had proposed (Esther 6:7–10)

The artist’s own

  • The couple on the balcony — often taken to be King Xerxes and Queen Esther; the text does not say they watched
  • A great arch and a domed building in the background
  • Turbans and robes Rembrandt used for Eastern scenes
  • A small dog running in the crowd

Details

Mordecai

An old man in a plumed hat rides the white horse.

Haman

A man in a turban leads the horse, his arm outstretched.

On the balcony

A man and a woman look down — often taken to be the king and Esther.

Bowing crowd

People bow and kneel as the rider passes.

A domed building

Seen through the great arch.

A dog

A small dog trots through the crowd.

Rembrandt van Rijn, Dutch, 1606–1669. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.7106) · Etching and drypoint · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)