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Esther before Ahasuerus, Lucas van Leyden

Bible in art · Esther

Esther before Ahasuerus

Lucas van Leyden · 1518
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Lucas van Leyden engraved this plate in Leiden in 1518; the date and his “L” are at the bottom. The scene is set in a Netherlandish hall, with a town seen above the wall.

King Ahasuerus sits on his throne and holds out his long sceptre. Queen Esther kneels and touches its tip. Two young women follow her, and the king’s courtiers in rich hats and chains crowd behind.

From the text

  • Esther stood in the inner court in her royal attire (Esther 5:1)
  • The king held out the gold scepter, and she touched its tip (Esther 5:2)
  • “Even up to half the kingdom, it will be given to you” (Esther 5:3)

The artist’s own

  • Ahasuerus as a Netherlandish lord in a broad cap
  • Esther kneeling — in the text she stands and comes forward
  • Two maids behind her; courtiers with gold chains

Details

Ahasuerus

The king sits on his throne and holds out the sceptre.

Esther

She kneels and touches the sceptre’s tip.

Her maids

Two young women follow her.

The court

Courtiers in rich hats and chains look on.

Lucas van Leyden, Netherlandish, c. 1489/94–1533. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.5622) · Engraving · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)