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The Way of St James (Camino Francés) · Stop 2 · Day 1
Roncesvalles
923 m above sea level
Tradition
In 778 the rearguard of Charlemagne's army was destroyed in the pass above; the Song of Roland made the place famous. A hospital for pilgrims has stood here since the 12th century.
Here today
The Royal Collegiate Church of Santa María, a Gothic church of the 13th century, and a large pilgrims' hostel; pilgrims receive a blessing at Mass.
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Land outlines: Natural Earth (public domain).