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Bible expressions we still use

The prodigal son

Luke 15 · a parable of a father and two sons

In Luke 15 Jesus tells of a younger son who asked his father for his share of the estate. By Israelite law the elder son received a double portion, so the younger could expect about a third. In a distant country he “squandered his wealth in wild living”. When famine came, he was hired to feed pigs — for a Jew about the lowest work there was, since pigs were unclean animals and were not raised by Jews — and longed to eat “the pods the pigs were eating”, most likely the pods of the carob tree, fed to animals and eaten by the very poor. He went home to ask to be a hired servant, but his father ran to meet him, gave him the best robe, a ring and sandals, and had the fattened calf killed for a feast.

“Prodigal” is an old word for wasteful; the BSB itself says “squandered”. Today “a prodigal son” or daughter is someone who leaves home or a group, wastes money or chances, and later comes back. “The return of the prodigal” is said of any welcome homecoming — even of a player returning to an old club.

Key verses

“Give me my share of the estate”Luke 15:11–12Then Jesus said, “There was a man who had two sons. The younger son said to him, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’ So he divided his property between them.
Wealth squandered in wild livingLuke 15:13After a few days, the younger son got everything together and journeyed to a distant country, where he squandered his wealth in wild living.
Feeding pigs, longing for their podsLuke 15:15–16So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed the pigs. He longed to fill his belly with the pods the pigs were eating, but no one would give him a thing.
The father runs to meet himLuke 15:20So he got up and went to his father. But while he was still in the distance, his father saw him and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him.
Robe, ring, sandals and the fattened calfLuke 15:22–24But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again! He was lost and is found!’ So they began to celebrate.

Sources

Adapted and shortened from the Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary · CC BY-SA 4.0

Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary © 2023 Tyndale House Publishers · CC BY-SA 4.0 — Inheritance; Animals: Pig; Carob Tree*

Adapted from Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary: articles chosen, shortened and retold in our own words (history, nature and daily life only) and, in languages other than English, machine-translated. The original work by Tyndale House Publishers is available for free at tyndaleopenresources.com.

Bible expressions we still use

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Bible expressions we still use