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The Return of the Prodigal Son, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo

Bible in art · Luke

The Return of the Prodigal Son

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo · 1667/1670
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo painted this very large canvas — about 2.4 by 2.6 metres — around 1667–1670 for the church of the Hospital of Charity in Seville, one of a series on works of mercy. Taken to Paris by a French marshal in 1812, it later hung in London before coming to Washington in 1948.

Where Rembrandt’s etching is a quiet doorstep, Murillo fills the scene with the feast that follows: the calf being led in, servants with new clothes and a ring, a small white dog jumping up at the son.

From the text

  • The father’s embrace (Luke 15:20)
  • The best robe, a ring on his hand, sandals (Luke 15:22)
  • The fattened calf for the feast (Luke 15:23)

The artist’s own

  • A small white dog greeting the son
  • A boy and a servant with an axe leading the calf
  • The father in a red cloak of the painter’s Spain

Details

Father and son

The father’s face above the son’s, as he holds him.

The ring

A servant holds up a gold ring with a red stone.

The calf

Led in by a boy, with a servant carrying an axe.

A small dog

Jumping up at the son on the step.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish, 1617–1682. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Gift of the Avalon Foundation, 1948.12.1) · Oil on canvas · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)