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Plaque with Seated Prophet from a Reliquary Shrine: Achapias (Obadiah)
Plaque with Seated Prophet from a Reliquary Shrine: Achapias (Obadiah), Germany, Lower Saxony, Hildesheim, Romanesque period, 12th century, c. 1170–80Cleveland Museum of Art · Public domain

Saints › Orthodox

Orthodox · 9th century BC

Prophet Obadiah

Commemorated: December 2 (November 19, Old Style)

Life

Obadiah is the name of one of the twelve minor prophets, who left the shortest book of the Old Testament, a single chapter, directed against Edom. Church tradition, as in the Life of the prophets, identifies him with the Obadiah who was the steward of King Ahab in the 9th century BC and who, when Queen Jezebel was killing the Lord's prophets, hid a hundred of them in two caves and fed them with bread and water (1 Kings 18).

The tradition adds that he later left the royal service and followed the prophet Elijah, and that he received the gift of prophecy. Many modern scholars doubt this identification: the book itself gives no date, and most of them read it as written after the fall of Jerusalem in 587 BC, since it speaks of Edom's behaviour on that day.

Retold briefly in our own words from: the Lives of the Saints by St Dimitry of Rostov (1902–1916).

The commemorations of the day: Ponomar (ponomar.net), CC BY-SA 3.0.

Places and years: Wikidata (CC0), each saint matched by hand.