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Pentecost, German painter

Bible in art · Acts

Pentecost

German painter · mid 13th century
National Gallery of Art, Washington

A German miniature on vellum of the mid-13th century, now in the National Gallery of Art. The background is burnished gold leaf, and the frame is painted as a red and green city gate with towers.

The apostles sit close together on a long bench, with a crowned woman in a starry blue mantle at the centre. Above them a white dove flies down, and thin gold rays fall towards their heads.

From the text

  • They were all together in one place (Acts 2:1)
  • Tongues like flames of fire rest on each of them (Acts 2:3)

The artist’s own

  • Mary crowned at the centre — the text does not name her here, but painters often placed her among the apostles
  • The Spirit shown as a dove

Details

The dove

A white dove flies down under the arch.

The crowned woman

She sits in a starry blue mantle.

The apostles

They sit close together on a bench.

The towers

Painted towers crown the frame.

German 13th Century. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Rosenwald Collection, 1961.17.4) · Miniature on vellum · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)