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Single Leaf Excised from a Choir Psalter: Initial E[xultate Deo] with King David Playing the Lute (Psalm 80), Unknown painter, Bologna

Bible in art · Psalms

Single Leaf Excised from a Choir Psalter: Initial E[xultate Deo] with King David Playing the Lute (Psalm 80)

Unknown painter, Bologna · c. 1408
The Cleveland Museum of Art

This huge leaf, over 56 cm tall, comes from a choir psalter made in Bologna about 1408, a book big enough for a group of singers to read. Psalm 81 begins “Exultate Deo” — “Sing for joy to God”.

Inside the letter E, laid with gold leaf, King David stands in a flowered meadow under a starry blue sky, plays a lute and looks up.

From the text

  • “Sing for joy to God our strength” (Psalm 81:1)
  • “play the sweet-sounding harp and lyre” (Psalm 81:2)

The artist’s own

  • David as the singer of the psalms, as painters of psalters usually showed him
  • A lute of the painter’s day

Details

David

An old man in a turban looks up.

The lute

He plucks a round-bodied lute.

The meadow

He stands on green grass under a blue sky.

Gold leaf

The letter is set on burnished gold.

Unknown illuminator, Italy, Bologna. The Cleveland Museum of Art (Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1953.641) · ink, tempera, and gold on vellum · Cleveland Museum of Art Open Access: Collection API record "share_license_status": "CC0" (Creative Commons Zero, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).