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The Baptism of Christ in the Jordan, Lucas van Leyden

Bible in art · Matthew

The Baptism of Christ in the Jordan

Lucas van Leyden · c. 1510
National Gallery of Art, Washington

Lucas van Leyden engraved this plate around 1510. He put the main event in the middle distance and filled the front with onlookers — a bold choice for his time.

In the river Jesus stands in the water, and John, in a rough garment, bends toward him from the bank. In front of them, people in long coats, turbans and fur collars watch and talk, some half hidden by trees. A child sits at the water’s edge.

From the text

  • Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John (Matthew 3:13)
  • People went out to John from Jerusalem and all Judea (Matthew 3:5)
  • “As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water” (Matthew 3:16)

The artist’s own

  • The baptism small in the distance, the crowd large in front
  • Onlookers in Netherlandish clothes and Eastern turbans
  • A child at the water’s edge and a castle on the hill

Details

Jesus

He stands in the river.

John

In a rough garment, he bends forward on the bank.

Onlookers

An old man with a long beard and fur collar watches.

A child

A child sits at the water’s edge.

Lucas van Leyden, Netherlandish, c. 1489/94–1533. National Gallery of Art, Washington (Rosenwald Collection, 1943.3.5619) · Engraving · NGA Open Access: "Images of these works are available free of charge for any use, commercial or non-commercial, under Creative Commons Zero (CC0)." (NGA open data: published_images.csv openaccess = 1)